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Related Experiment Videos

Reducing distress associated with pelvic examinations: a replication.

J G Williams1, L I Park, J Kline

  • 1Department of Psychology, Clemson University, SC 29634.

Women & Health
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

A new examination gown significantly reduced patient discomfort during pelvic exams for young adults. This simple intervention improves patient experience and reduces distress during sensitive medical procedures.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Sociology
  • Patient Experience Research
  • Gynecological Healthcare

Background:

  • Pelvic examinations can cause patient distress.
  • Previous research indicated a novel examination gown reduced discomfort.
  • Younger patient populations require further study regarding examination comfort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate a prior study on a new examination gown's effectiveness in reducing patient distress.
  • To assess the impact of the gown on comfort and anxiety in a younger demographic.
  • To evaluate the gown's efficacy in a university student health center setting.

Main Methods:

  • 147 university student health center patients (ages 18-31) were randomly assigned to either the experimental gown or standard drape.
  • Participants completed questionnaires on demographics, anxiety, and reactions to the examination.

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  • Blood pressure was recorded by attending nurses.

    • Main Results:

    • Patients using the experimental gown reported significantly greater comfort compared to those using the standard drape.
    • The study supported the hypothesis that the new gown reduces reported distress.
    • No significant differences in blood pressure were noted between groups.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel examination gown is an effective intervention for reducing patient discomfort during pelvic examinations.
    • This simple stimulus control method alleviates a source of distress for patients undergoing gynecological procedures.
    • Findings support the wider adoption of this gown to improve patient care and comfort in clinical settings.