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Permanent central venous access devices.

J R Wesley1

  • 1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery
|August 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Permanent central venous access devices have evolved, offering fewer complications, better patient comfort, and cost savings. Innovations like totally implantable systems and peripheral catheters enhance safety and efficacy for pediatric patients.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Pediatric Interventional Radiology
  • Medical Device Development

Background:

  • Central venous access is crucial for long-term therapies in pediatric patients.
  • Early methods like subclavian venous access had limitations.
  • Advancements aim to improve safety, comfort, and cost-effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of permanent central venous access devices.
  • To highlight improvements in complication rates and patient outcomes.
  • To discuss the impact of new technologies on pediatric venous access.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and recent developments in central venous access devices.
  • Analysis of complication rates associated with different access techniques.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of patient comfort and cost-effectiveness.

    • Main Results:

    • Permanent central venous access devices show decreased complication rates.
    • Totally implantable systems and peripheral catheters improve patient comfort and reduce costs.
    • Expertise in alternative venous access sites minimizes complications in difficult cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Permanent central venous access devices have significantly improved pediatric care.
    • Innovations have led to safer, more comfortable, and cost-effective long-term venous access.
    • Continued development and expertise enhance the safety of complex venous access procedures.