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[Developmental disorders of man. Part 2].

J M Opitz1

  • 1Shodair, Childrens Hospital, Helena.

Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Fur Kinderheilkunde
|May 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Genetics explains development, with recent advances highlighting gene functions. A paired box- and homeobox-containing gene mutation on 11p13 causes human aniridia, mirroring mouse mutations.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular biology

Context:

  • Genetics emerged from developmental history, focusing on causal understanding of development.
  • Spemann's discovery of the organizer marked a key step in experimental developmental biology.
  • Recent revolutions in developmental biology have renewed interest in homologous animal models for human conditions.

Purpose:

  • To explore the genetic underpinnings of development.
  • To connect gene function to clinically identifiable developmental attributes.
  • To investigate the role of specific genes in human congenital disorders.

Summary:

  • Development involves complex, epigenetically regulated gene networks, including those for cell adhesion and transcription factors.
  • A newly identified human gene on 11p13, a paired box- and homeobox-containing gene, causes aniridia.

Related Experiment Videos

  • This human mutation is homologous to the mouse Pax-6 gene mutation causing the Sey (small eye) phenotype.
  • Impact:

    • The identification of the 11p13 gene provides a direct link between specific gene mutations and human developmental disorders like aniridia.
    • This finding underscores the importance of homologous animal models in understanding human development and disease.
    • Advances in developmental biology offer new insights into the genetic regulation of embryonic development and congenital anomalies.