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Community crisis intervention in suicide epidemics.
1J.A. Hildes Northern Medical Unit, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Arctic Medical Research
|January 1, 1991
Summary
Epidemic suicides in native communities signal broader issues of community disorganization. Addressing root causes, not just suicides, is crucial for effective crisis intervention and long-term solutions.
Area of Science:
- Community Health
- Sociology
- Mental Health Studies
Background:
- Elevated rates of suicide in native communities, often termed "epidemic" suicides, are a significant public health concern.
- These suicides are viewed as symptoms of deeper, systemic issues within the community structure.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the characteristics of "epidemic" suicide patterns in native communities.
- To explore the hypothesis that suicides are indicators of general community disorganization.
- To present principles of crisis intervention applicable to these situations.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of suicide "dynamics" in three specific native communities.
- Case study approach to illustrate community-level issues.
Main Results:
- Suicide clusters are presented as manifestations of underlying community disorganization.
- Focusing solely on suicide may divert resources from addressing fundamental problems.
Conclusions:
- Intervention strategies must consider the broader context of community disorganization.
- Addressing root causes is essential for effective and sustainable suicide prevention in native communities.