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Published on: September 11, 2018
[Acute Meckel's diverticulitis perforated by a foreign body]
Abstract:
The authors present the case of a patient with acute, right iliac fossa abdominal syndrome, simulating acute apendicitis. In the course of the intervention it was noted that the syndrome was determined by an acute Meckel diverticulitis, perforated by a foreign body (fish bone). In view of making the diagnosis of acute diverticulitis, that cannot be assessed before surgery, the importance is stressed of the correlation of the clinical aspects with the apendicular lesions found in the course of the operation, and, when there is no satisfactory concordance, careful checking of the cecum becomes necessary, as well as of the right annexe and of the ileon over at least three feet.
Insights
Acute Meckel diverticulitis, often caused by a fish bone, can mimic appendicitis. Surgical exploration is crucial for diagnosis when clinical signs and surgical findings do not align.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
- Abdominal Imaging
Background:
- Appendicitis is a common cause of acute right iliac fossa pain.
- Meckel diverticulitis is a less common but important differential diagnosis.
- Foreign body perforation is a rare etiology of Meckel diverticulitis.
Observation:
- A patient presented with symptoms suggestive of acute appendicitis.
- Intraoperative findings revealed acute Meckel diverticulitis perforated by a fish bone.
- Diagnosis of acute diverticulitis is often challenging preoperatively.
Findings:
- Clinical presentation can be misleading, simulating other acute abdominal conditions.
- Surgical correlation of clinical and pathological findings is essential.
- Thorough examination of the cecum, appendix, and terminal ileum is necessary when discrepancies arise.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering Meckel diverticulitis in appendicitis-like presentations.
- Emphasizes the need for meticulous surgical inspection beyond the appendix.
- Underscores the diagnostic challenges and surgical management of perforated Meckel diverticulitis.
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