[Support groups in oncology. How does the nurse intervene?]

Area of Science:

• Oncology Nursing
• Psychosocial Support
• Cancer Care

Context:

• Oncology patients and their families face significant adaptation challenges.
• The role of healthcare professionals in supportive care is crucial.
• Existing literature on nursing support in oncology is reviewed.

Purpose:

• To explore the benefits of nurse-led support groups for cancer patients and families.
• To examine the impact of nursing participation on adaptation and coping.
• To define the conceptual and empirical aspects of support groups in oncology.

Summary:

• Nurses' involvement in support groups enhances oncology patients' and families' adaptation to cancer.
• Participation improves coping mechanisms, quality of life (emotional, physical, social, spiritual), and potentially survival.
• Nursing support aids families in adapting and provides essential patient care during treatment.

Impact:

• Improved patient and family adaptation to cancer diagnosis and treatment.
• Enhanced quality of life and coping strategies for individuals affected by cancer.
• Demonstrates the vital role of nurses in psychosocial oncology support.