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Published on: July 8, 2011
A review of recent literature on plague
Abstract:
In his comprehensive monograph on plague, published by WHO in 1954, Dr Pollitzer pointed out that despite the marked drop in the incidence of this disease in recent years, he considered it impossible for various reasons to be complacent about the situation. Since this monograph appeared, plague has shown a truly spectacular decrease, but in case this is partly the outcome of a natural periodicity of the infection, the author still feels that the disease "should be given continued attention by those interested in global public health". To this end he summarizes here the latest information on the subject, his review covering not only works published since 1954, but also some earlier literature (particularly from the USSR) which was not available to him at the time of preparation of his monograph.
Insights
Plague incidence has dramatically decreased, but continued global public health attention is crucial. This review synthesizes recent data and previously unavailable literature to inform ongoing surveillance and control efforts for this persistent zoonotic disease.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Plague (Yersinia pestis) incidence has significantly declined globally.
- A 1954 monograph highlighted the need for continued vigilance despite decreasing plague rates.
- Natural periodicity of infection remains a concern for global public health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated summary of the latest information on plague.
- To review literature published since 1954, including previously inaccessible sources.
- To emphasize the ongoing importance of plague surveillance and control.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of plague research published post-1954.
- Inclusion of earlier, previously unavailable scientific literature, particularly from the USSR.
- Synthesis of current epidemiological data and historical findings.
Main Results:
- Plague incidence has shown a spectacular decrease in recent years.
- The review incorporates a broader range of scientific literature than previously available.
- Continued attention to plague is recommended due to potential natural infection cycles.
Conclusions:
- Despite dramatic decreases, complacency regarding plague is unwarranted.
- Ongoing monitoring and research are essential for global public health.
- Access to diverse scientific literature enhances understanding of plague epidemiology.
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