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Related Experiment Videos

Sex differences in self-disclosure: a meta-analysis.

K Dindia1, M Allen

  • 1Department of Communication, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53201.

Psychological Bulletin
|July 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Women tend to disclose slightly more information than men. These sex differences in self-disclosure vary based on the relationship with the person being disclosed to and how disclosure is measured.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • Self-disclosure is a fundamental aspect of interpersonal communication.
  • Understanding sex differences in self-disclosure is crucial for comprehending social dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a meta-analysis examining sex differences in self-disclosure.
  • To identify factors moderating these differences.

Main Methods:

  • Meta-analysis of 205 studies.
  • Involved 23,702 participants (Ss).
  • Analyzed data on self-disclosure across various contexts.

Main Results:

  • Women generally disclosed slightly more than men (d = .18).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Sex differences were moderated by the target's sex and relationship.
  • Disclosure differences were larger with same-sex or female partners.
  • Women disclosed more to relational partners (friends, family, spouses) across measurement types.
  • When the target was a stranger, observational data showed women disclosed more, while self-reports indicated similar disclosure levels.

    • Conclusions:

    • While women tend to disclose more, the magnitude of this difference is influenced by relational context and measurement methods.
    • The findings highlight the nuanced nature of sex differences in self-disclosure, emphasizing the importance of considering social factors.