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Potential clinical applications for blood substitutes.

R M Winslow1

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego 92093.

Biomaterials, Artificial Cells, and Immobilization Biotechnology : Official Journal of the International Society for Artificial Cells and Immobilization Biotechnology
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary

Oxygen-carrying blood substitutes are nearing clinical use, offering alternatives to human blood transfusions. Their safety and efficacy will determine the widespread adoption of these innovative medical products.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Hematology
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Homologous blood transfusions carry risks, including viral disease transmission (HIV, hepatitis) and transfusion reactions.
  • The collection and storage of human blood are expensive and resource-intensive.
  • Advancements in biomedical engineering are driving the development of artificial oxygen carriers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the anticipated clinical applications of oxygen-carrying blood substitutes.
  • To highlight the factors influencing the adoption of these novel products.
  • To explore the potential of blood substitutes in advancing oxygen transport physiology research.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research and development in blood substitute technology.

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  • Analysis of potential clinical use cases and their projected impact.
  • Discussion of safety considerations and their role in product acceptance.
  • Main Results:

    • Oxygen-carrying blood substitutes are expected to be available for clinical use within the next decade.
    • Anticipated clinical applications are numerous and likely to expand.
    • Product safety is a critical determinant of widespread clinical adoption.

    Conclusions:

    • Blood substitutes offer a promising alternative to homologous blood transfusions, mitigating risks and costs.
    • Further research into safety and efficacy is crucial for successful clinical integration.
    • These products hold significant potential for both clinical practice and fundamental physiological research.