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Sexual abuse by grandparents.
1Division of Counselor Education, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242.
Child Abuse & Neglect
|September 1, 1992
Summary
Sexual abuse by grandparents, particularly stepgrandparents, involves male perpetrators and female victims. This abuse is often violent, refuting claims of it being "gentle," and compromises child integrity.
Area of Science:
- Child protection
- Forensic psychology
- Victimology
Background:
- Grandparent sexual abuse is a recognized form of intrafamilial child sexual abuse.
- Previous research indicates specific demographic patterns and risk factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To confirm and expand upon previous findings regarding sexually abusive grandparent perpetrators.
- To analyze the characteristics and tactics employed in grandparent sexual abuse cases.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 95 substantiated child protection investigation case records.
- Review of perpetrator demographics, victim characteristics, and abuse methodologies.
Main Results:
- Confirmed male perpetrators and predominantly female victims.
- Identified a significant overlap between abusive grandfathers and abusive fathers.
- Stepgrandchildren face elevated risk, with stepgrandparent perpetrators exhibiting increased threats and physical violence.
- Challenged the notion of "gentle" abuse, noting explicit threats, physical assault, and tactics compromising child autonomy.
Conclusions:
- Sexual abuse by grandparents, especially stepgrandparents, is a serious issue characterized by male perpetrators, female victims, and significant violence.
- The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and support for victims of grandparent sexual abuse.