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Development of an interview-based geriatric depression rating scale.

C Jamison1, F Scogin

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35487-0348.

International Journal of Aging & Human Development
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
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The Geriatric Depression Rating Scale (GDRS) is a reliable interview tool for assessing depression in adults aged 60+. It shows strong validity and reliability, comparable to existing scales.

Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychometric Assessment

Background:

  • Assessing depression in older adults presents unique challenges.
  • Existing self-report measures may not capture the full spectrum of symptoms in this population.
  • A need exists for a sensitive, interview-based depression scale for geriatric populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate the Geriatric Depression Rating Scale (GDRS).
  • To provide an interview-based instrument sensitive to depression in adults aged 60 and older.
  • To compare the GDRS with established depression assessment tools.

Main Methods:

  • The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) items were adapted into a structured clinical interview format.
  • The Geriatric Depression Rating Scale (GDRS) was administered to 68 older adults with varying affective disturbances.

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  • Psychometric properties including reliability and validity were evaluated.

    • Main Results:

    • The 35-item Geriatric Depression Rating Scale (GDRS) demonstrated strong internal consistency and split-half reliability.
    • Reliability was comparable to the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).
    • Concurrent validity, construct validity, external criterion validity, sensitivity, and specificity were all found to be acceptable.

    Conclusions:

    • The Geriatric Depression Rating Scale (GDRS) is a psychometrically sound instrument for assessing depression in older adults.
    • The GDRS offers a reliable and valid alternative for clinicians evaluating geriatric depression.
    • This interview-based scale addresses the need for sensitive depression assessment in individuals 60+.