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Problems in the psychoanalysis of certain narcissistic disorders
The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
|January 1, 1992
Summary
This study examines narcissistic disorders where patients use simulation to cope with maternal demands, leading to failure and shame. It explores the psychopathology and treatment challenges, highlighting the role of shame in defense mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychiatry
- Psychoanalysis
Background:
- Investigates a specific subgroup of narcissistic personality disorders.
- Focuses on the psychopathology and treatment of these disorders.
- Highlights the role of 'simulation' as a defense mechanism.
Observation:
- Patients exhibit apparent compliance with narcissistic maternal demands, masking covert rebellion through failure.
- This pattern is associated with intense shame and low self-esteem.
- Negative Therapeutic Reactions are observed following initially positive analytic responses.
Findings:
- The patient's internal structure serves to protect both the infant from a 'colonizing' mother and the mother from perceived infant destructiveness.
- Shame, a hallmark of narcissistic disorders, functions defensively to exclude extreme violence and guilt.
- The paper discusses the significance of the father figure and analytical challenges.
Implications:
- Understanding simulation is crucial for diagnosing and treating specific narcissistic disorders.
- The findings offer insights into the complex interplay of defense mechanisms, shame, and relational dynamics.
- This work contributes to psychoanalytic theory on narcissistic pathology and therapeutic interventions.