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A Method for Growing Bio-memristors from Slime Mold
Published on: November 2, 2017
NUTRITION OF CELLULAR SLIME MOLDS. III. SPECIFIC GROWTH REQUIREMENTS OF POLYSPHONDYLIUM PALLIDUM
Abstract:
Hohl, Hans-Rudolf (University of Wisconsin, Madison), and Kenneth B. Raper. Nutrition of cellular slime molds. III. Specific growth requirements of Polysphondylium pallidum. J. Bacteriol. 86:1314-1320. 1963.-Soluble media for the axenic growth of certain strains of Polysphondylium pallidum are described. One of the media, referred to as the complex medium, was composed of 2% tryptose and 4% serum albumin in an inorganic salt solution. Cell densities of up to 10(7) myxamoebae per ml were obtained. Supplementing this medium with amino acids, vitamins, nucleic acid bases, and glucose resulted in growth of strain Pan-17 up to 3 x 10(7) cells per ml with a generation time during the log phase of about 4.5 hr. A defined medium was subsequently developed that allowed growth of strain Fr-47 up to 2 x 10(6) to 5.5 x 10(6) myxamoebae per ml in the presence of 1% serum albumin. The base medium contained the following essential nutrients: six amino acids (glycine, methionine, lysine, isoleucine, tryptophan, and tyrosine), riboflavine, purines and pyrimidines, and a carbohydrate (dextrose) dissolved in an inorganic salt solution containing trace elements.
Insights
This study details axenic growth media for Polysphondylium pallidum cellular slime molds. Researchers developed both complex and defined media, identifying specific nutrient requirements for optimal myxamoebae proliferation.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Cell Biology
- Mycology
Background:
- Cellular slime molds, including Polysphondylium pallidum, are important model organisms in developmental biology.
- Axenic culture is crucial for detailed study of their nutritional requirements and life cycle.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe soluble media for the axenic growth of Polysphondylium pallidum.
- To identify specific nutritional requirements for optimal growth.
Main Methods:
- Development of a complex medium using tryptose and serum albumin.
- Supplementation of the complex medium with various organic compounds (amino acids, vitamins, nucleic acid bases, glucose).
- Development of a defined medium with specific amino acids, riboflavin, purines, pyrimidines, dextrose, and trace elements.
Main Results:
- A complex medium achieved cell densities up to 10(7) myxamoebae/ml.
- Supplementation of the complex medium increased growth to 3 x 10(7) cells/ml with a 4.5-hour generation time.
- A defined medium supported growth of up to 5.5 x 10(6) myxamoebae/ml.
Conclusions:
- Specific amino acids, vitamins, nucleic acid bases, and carbohydrates are essential for Polysphondylium pallidum growth.
- Defined media can support axenic culture, enabling detailed nutritional studies of cellular slime molds.
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