FRACTURES OF FACIAL BONES.

Area of Science:

• Trauma surgery
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery
• Public health

Background:

• Facial bone fractures represent a significant cause of morbidity.
• Understanding the epidemiology of these injuries is crucial for public health initiatives and trauma care planning.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the incidence, causes, and demographic patterns of facial bone fractures in a metropolitan area.
• To identify high-risk populations and common injury mechanisms.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective review of 1025 consecutive patients with facial bone fractures admitted to four Montreal hospitals (1958-1962).
• Survey of other general hospitals in Greater Montreal for admission data.
• Analysis of injury causes, fracture locations, and patient demographics.

Main Results:

• Common causes include fights, traffic accidents, falls, and athletic activities, with few industrial-related injuries.
• Males aged 16-35 years constitute a vulnerable demographic group.
• Fracture frequency: nose, lower jaw, cheekbone, upper jaw, and zygomatic arch.

Conclusions:

• Facial bone fractures are predominantly caused by interpersonal violence, accidents, and recreational activities.
• Targeted prevention strategies for young males may reduce incidence.
• Increasing hospital admissions for facial fractures mirror overall healthcare utilization trends.