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Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. A review
1Central Veterinary Institute, Department of Bacteriology, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
The Veterinary Quarterly
|January 1, 1992
Summary
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides SC, is a significant threat. Increased outbreaks and European Community border changes necessitate vigilance against its introduction into disease-free regions.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Microbiology
- Animal Health
Background:
- Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a severe respiratory disease affecting cattle.
- The causative agent is Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides SC (MmmSC).
- Recent outbreaks in Southern Europe highlight the disease's resurgence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology, diagnosis, and control of CBPP.
- To discuss new aspects and emerging concerns regarding MmmSC.
- To assess the risk of CBPP introduction into disease-free areas.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of prevalence, etiology, clinical signs, pathology, pathogenesis, and epizootiology.
- Analysis of microbiological and serological diagnostic methods.
- Discussion of prevention and control strategies.
Main Results:
- MmmSC is the etiological agent responsible for CBPP.
- The review covers various facets of the disease, including its transmission and impact.
- Outbreaks since 1980 and potential introduction via cattle trade are noted.
Conclusions:
- CBPP remains a significant concern, particularly with recent outbreaks.
- The abolition of European Community borders increases the risk of disease spread.
- Vigilance and robust control measures are crucial for preventing CBPP introduction into unaffected countries.