RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. PHYSICAL MEASURES IN TREATMENT OF CHILDREN

Area of Science:

• Pediatric rheumatology
• Orthopedic management

Background:

• Rheumatic arthritis in children requires careful management to ensure optimal long-term outcomes.
• Joint deformity and pain can significantly impact a child's quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the prognosis and management strategies for children with rheumatic arthritis.
• To detail methods for preventing deformity and maintaining joint function.

Main Methods:

• Emphasis on total care, including rest during inflammation and balanced activity during convalescence.
• Use of molded leather wrist-cuff splints for progressive wrist deformities.
• Application of simple manipulations for knee and tibia deformities.

Main Results:

• Good prognosis is achievable with comprehensive care, focusing on preventing deformity and maintaining function.
• Wrist splints effectively control deformity, reduce pain, and decrease swelling.
• Simple manipulations can correct specific knee and tibia deformities.

Conclusions:

• Early and appropriate interventions are crucial for favorable outcomes in pediatric rheumatic arthritis.
• Maintaining joint function and preventing deformity are key to long-term success.
• Non-invasive methods like splinting and manipulation offer effective management options.