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Related Concept Videos

Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm
06:07

Exploring Infant Sensitivity to Visual Language using Eye Tracking and the Preferential Looking Paradigm

Published on: May 15, 2019

MATERNAL DEPRIVATION: ITS INFLUENCE ON VISUAL EXPLORATION IN INFANT MONKEYS.

P C GREEN, M GORDON

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |July 17, 1964
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Mother-reared monkeys explore animate objects more than inanimate ones. Maternal deprivation significantly reduces visual exploration in infant monkeys across all stimuli.

    Keywords:
    BEHAVIOR, ANIMALEXPERIMENTAL LAB STUDYMONKEYSPARENT-CHILD RELATIONSVISION

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    An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System
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    An Automated Method for Assessing Visual Acuity in Infants and Toddlers Using an Eye-Tracking System

    Published on: March 17, 2023

    Area of Science:

    • Primate behavior
    • Developmental psychology
    • Comparative cognition

    Background:

    • Early life experiences, particularly maternal care, profoundly influence behavioral development in primates.
    • Visual exploration is a critical component of learning and social development in young animals.
    • Understanding the impact of maternal deprivation on exploratory behavior is crucial for primate welfare and research.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the role of maternal rearing in shaping visual exploration preferences in infant monkeys.
    • To compare the visual exploration patterns of maternally reared versus maternally deprived monkeys.
    • To examine how age and stimulus type affect visual exploration in different rearing conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a visual exploration paradigm where monkeys pressed a bar to reveal visual stimuli.
    • Presented pairs of stimuli including animate objects (adult female, age peer, food) and inanimate objects (geometric forms, empty chamber).
    • Recorded bar-pressing responses as a measure of visual exploration preference and intensity.

    Main Results:

    • Maternally reared monkeys showed a preference for viewing animate stimuli over inanimate ones.
    • In maternally reared monkeys, visual exploration varied with age and stimulus type, with increased interest in peers and food, and decreased interest in adult females and abstract shapes.
    • Maternally deprived monkeys exhibited consistently low levels of visual exploration across all tested stimuli.

    Conclusions:

    • Maternal rearing is essential for the development of normal visual exploration behaviors and stimulus preferences in monkeys.
    • Maternal deprivation leads to a generalized deficit in visual exploration, suggesting significant disruptions in motivational or attentional systems.
    • These findings highlight the critical impact of early social environment on cognitive and behavioral development in primates.