Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

815
DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
815
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

858
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
858
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

2.3K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.3K
Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

3.3K
Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
3.3K
What is Natural Selection?01:32

What is Natural Selection?

129.0K
Natural selection is an evolutionary process in which individuals with survival-promoting traits reproduce at higher rates. These favorable traits become more common within a population or species. Naturally selected traits initially arise via random genetic mutations. In order for selection to occur, there must be variation within a population, the trait controlling the variation must be heritable, and there must be an evolutionary advantage for variation in the trait.
129.0K
Antibiotic Selection00:57

Antibiotic Selection

59.9K
Overview
59.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Incidence and predictors of TB infection among children and adolescents in the SONET study.

The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·2026
Same author

Improving cosmological reach of a gravitational wave observatory using Deep Loop Shaping.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Squeezing the quantum noise of a gravitational-wave detector below the standard quantum limit.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2024
Same author

Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run.

Physical review letters·2022
Same author

Point Absorber Limits to Future Gravitational-Wave Detectors.

Physical review letters·2021
Same author

Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run.

Physical review letters·2021
Same journal

Recurrent Pediatric Pilocytic Astrocytoma with BRAFV600E and TP53 Mutations: Case Report and Literature Review.

Pediatric neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Case Report: Occipital Mature Teratoma Mimicking Encephalocele in an Infant.

Pediatric neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Graft-Free ICA-to-ECA Transposition for a Giant Extracranial Carotid Artery Aneurysm in an Infant: A 13-Year Follow-Up Demonstrating Durable Patency and Growth Compatibility.

Pediatric neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Response to: "Age Filtering Bias in a Retrospective Study of Pediatric Hydrocephalus".

Pediatric neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Re: Implementation of Virtual Reality for Postoperative Recovery in an Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Population.

Pediatric neurosurgery·2026
Same journal

Tailored Surgical Approach for Moyamoya in Very Young Children: A Single-Center Retrospective Analysis and Algorithm Proposal.

Pediatric neurosurgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion
05:30

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion

Published on: February 14, 2025

1.6K

Complications with selective posterior rhizotomy.

R Abbott1

  • 1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, New York University Medical Center, NY.

Pediatric Neurosurgery
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Selective posterior rhizotomy for spastic cerebral palsy poses significant risks. Patients experienced severe complications, including pain, sensory loss, and long-term issues like decreased mobility and hip dislocation.

More Related Videos

Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess
06:02

Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess

Published on: March 2, 2020

12.0K
Live Imaging of Dorsal Root Axons after Rhizotomy
06:39

Live Imaging of Dorsal Root Axons after Rhizotomy

Published on: September 1, 2011

14.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion
05:30

Surgical Approach and Complications of Stand-alone Lateral Trans-Psoas Interbody Fusion

Published on: February 14, 2025

1.6K
Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess
06:02

Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess

Published on: March 2, 2020

12.0K
Live Imaging of Dorsal Root Axons after Rhizotomy
06:39

Live Imaging of Dorsal Root Axons after Rhizotomy

Published on: September 1, 2011

14.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Selective posterior rhizotomy (SPR) is a surgical procedure used for managing spasticity in cerebral palsy.
  • Cerebral palsy affects movement and posture due to brain damage, with spasticity being a common symptom.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the perioperative and long-term complications associated with selective posterior rhizotomy in patients with spastic cerebral palsy.
  • To highlight the specific risks and patient population requiring special consideration for this procedure.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 250 patients who underwent selective posterior rhizotomy at New York University Medical Center since 1986.
  • Analysis of documented perioperative complications, including bronchospasm, aspiration pneumonia, urinary retention, ileus, and sensory loss.
  • Assessment of immediate postoperative pain, dysesthesias, and long-term outcomes such as range of motion and hip dislocation.

Main Results:

  • 15% of patients experienced severe perioperative complications.
  • Most patients reported severe immediate postoperative pain.
  • Nearly half experienced dysesthesias lasting up to 3 weeks.
  • Long-term complications, including decreased range of muscle movement and hip dislocation, are emerging.

Conclusions:

  • Selective posterior rhizotomy is associated with a substantial rate of severe perioperative complications.
  • Patients undergoing SPR for spastic cerebral palsy face significant risks of both short-term and long-term adverse outcomes.
  • This patient group requires careful risk assessment and management due to the inherent dangers of the procedure.