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Aetiology of handball injuries: a case--control study
M Dirx1, L M Bouter, G H de Geus
1Consumer Safety Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
British Journal of Sports Medicine
|September 1, 1992
Summary
Older handball players (over 20) face a higher risk of lower extremity injuries, particularly ankle sprains and strains. Proper protective gear and stretching may help reduce handball injury risks.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Handball is a dynamic sport with a high incidence of player injuries.
- Understanding the specific causes and risk factors for handball injuries is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the background, nature, location, and causes of handball injuries.
- To identify risk factors associated with handball injuries in players aged 12 and older.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study design was employed.
- Data were collected via written questionnaires from injured (cases) and non-injured (controls) handball players.
- Statistical analysis included odds ratios to assess risk factors.
Main Results:
- Lower extremities, especially the ankle, were the most common injury sites (54%), with distortions and strains being prevalent.
- Players over 20 years old had a significantly higher risk of injury (odds ratio 1.9).
- Factors like extensive experience, lack of stretching, and not using tape/bandages showed a trend towards increased risk, while not wearing elbow protectors significantly decreased risk.
Conclusions:
- Age is a significant risk factor for handball injuries, with older players being more susceptible.
- While some factors suggest increased risk, caution is advised due to potential biases and limited sample size of injured players.
- Further research is recommended to refine understanding and develop targeted injury prevention programs in handball.