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Intestinal failure--the clinical problem.

N A Scott1, M H Irving

  • 1University of Manchester, Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital, Salford, UK.

Digestive Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Intestinal failure hinders nutrient absorption, often requiring parenteral nutrition or surgery. Some patients with irreversible intestinal failure can be managed with home parenteral nutrition in specialized centers.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Digestive Health
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Intestinal failure results from diverse conditions impairing gut digestion and absorption.
  • Patients may need parenteral nutrition (PN) or surgery for intestinal failure.
  • Home PN is a management option for select irreversible cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the causes and management of intestinal failure.
  • To highlight the role of parenteral nutrition in intestinal failure.
  • To discuss home parenteral nutrition for irreversible intestinal failure.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on intestinal failure.
  • Analysis of treatment modalities including PN and surgery.
  • Case study review of home PN management.

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Main Results:

  • Intestinal failure has multifactorial causes impacting nutrient assimilation.
  • Parenteral nutrition and surgical interventions are key management strategies.
  • Home PN offers a viable solution for select irreversible intestinal failure patients.

Conclusions:

  • Intestinal failure necessitates tailored management strategies.
  • Parenteral nutrition is crucial for supporting patients with intestinal failure.
  • Experienced centers can effectively manage irreversible intestinal failure with home PN.