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Postsorters' rubber fingerstall dermatitis.

J Roed-Petersen, N Hjorth, W P Jordan

    Contact Dermatitis
    |June 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
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    An outbreak of rubber fingerstall dermatitis was caused by isopropylphenyl-para-phenylenediamine (IPPD) in fingerstalls. Gas chromatography confirmed the presence of this chemical, which the manufacturer could not explain.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational Health
    • Dermatology
    • Analytical Chemistry

    Background:

    • An unexplained outbreak of dermatitis occurred among postal workers in Denmark.
    • The symptoms were consistent with contact dermatitis, suggesting an external trigger.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify the causative agent of the rubber fingerstall dermatitis outbreak.
    • To investigate the source and composition of the fingerstalls used by postal workers.

    Main Methods:

    • Gas chromatographic analysis was employed to detect chemical contaminants in the rubber fingerstalls.
    • The analysis focused on identifying specific chemical compounds responsible for the allergic reactions.

    Main Results:

    • Minute amounts of isopropylphenyl-para-phenylenediamine (IPPD) were detected in the rubber fingerstalls.

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  • The presence of IPPD could not be accounted for by the manufacturer's stated composition.

    • Conclusions:

    • Isopropylphenyl-para-phenylenediamine (IPPD) in rubber fingerstalls was identified as the cause of the dermatitis outbreak.
    • The unexplained presence of IPPD highlights potential issues in manufacturing or material sourcing for occupational safety products.