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Institutional placement: phases of the transition
1Department of Human Development & Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
The Gerontologist
|October 1, 1992
Summary
Institutionalization of dementia patients relieved caregivers from primary caregiving burdens, such as overload and tension. While well-being improved, other stress indicators remained unaffected by the placement.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Caregiving for dementia patients presents significant challenges.
- The stress process model guides understanding of caregiver burden.
- Institutionalization is a critical juncture for caregiver well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the consequences of institutionalization on dementia patient caregivers.
- To test the applicability of the stress process model in this context.
- To differentiate impacts on primary and secondary caregiving effects and overall well-being.
Main Methods:
- A sample of caregivers of dementia patients was studied.
- The study assessed changes following the patient's institutionalization.
- Key indicators of primary and secondary stress effects and well-being were measured.
Main Results:
- Institutionalization led to relief from primary caregiving effects like overload and tension.
- Caregiver well-being showed improvement post-placement.
- Secondary effects of stress and some other indicators remained unchanged.
Conclusions:
- Institutionalization can alleviate immediate caregiver burdens.
- The stress process model partially explains the outcomes.
- While immediate relief is observed, long-term stress management may require further interventions.