EPIZOOTIOLOGY ON MINK ENTERITIS. II. MUSCA DOMESTICA L AS A POSSIBLE VECTOR OF VIRUS

Insights

The house fly (Musca domestica L.) can transmit MEV to mink. This study shows flies can spread MEV through contact or feeding, highlighting their role as disease vectors.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Entomology
  • Infectious Disease Transmission
  • Animal Health

Background:

  • The house fly (Musca domestica L.) is a common insect with a known role in pathogen transmission.
  • Understanding the role of arthropod vectors in animal disease is crucial for effective control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of Musca domestica L. as a mechanical vector for MEV.
  • To determine if house flies can transmit MEV to susceptible mink populations.

Main Methods:

  • Mink were exposed to infected house flies with unlimited contact.
  • Susceptible mink were fed infected house flies to assess disease induction.

Main Results:

  • MEV transmission was confirmed from infected to susceptible mink via house flies.
  • Disease was successfully induced in mink by feeding on infected flies.

Conclusions:

  • House flies (Musca domestica L.) are confirmed as mechanical vectors of MEV.
  • Both direct contact and ingestion of infected flies can lead to MEV transmission in mink.