A view of the phenomenon of caring in nursing practice

Care is regularly used as a suffix to nursing, in such well-known phrases as 'total nursing care' and 'holistic nursing care'. While most care is provided by lay persons, there is little nursing research which focuses on the meaning of care, particularly in relation to the United Kingdom. This small-scale study investigates the meaning of care from the experience of six practising staff nurses in a British hospital and leads to a view of this phenomenon. Phenomenology was the chosen methodology, which facilitated the emergence of an essential structure of caring which incorporated four major categories described as 'being supportive', 'communicating', 'pressure' and 'caring ability'. It is suggested that, through gaining perspectives to enhance our understanding of the meaning of care, it will ultimately develop our understanding of nursing itself.