Continuous quality improvement of Pap smears in an ambulatory care facility

This article describes how the H. Claude Hudson Comprehensive Health Center (Los Angeles) implemented a continuous quality improvement program to reduce the unacceptably high rate of nonrepresentative Papanicolaou (Pap) smears (those lacking endocervical component). A review of the literature and telephone surveys indicated that the optimal Pap smear technique includes the use of a cervical cytobrush. Several cytobrushes were evaluated and one was chosen to be used facilitywide. Clinicians were given in-services on the proper cervical sampling techniques using the cytobrush. The rate of nonrepresentative Pap smears decreased approximately 12% during a five-month period; this has been attributed to uniform implementation of the cytobrush technique in nonpregnant patients, in-service education, and cooperative teamwork.