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Self-directed and other-directed aggressive behavior in a forensic sample.

M Hillbrand1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Whiting Forensic Institute, Middletown, CT 06457.

Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior
|January 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
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Men with self-directed aggressive behavior (SDAB) showed more frequent and severe aggression than those with other-directed aggressive behavior (ODAB). SDAB was linked to neurological conditions, suggesting behavioral dyscontrol.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Aggressive behavior is a complex phenomenon with various manifestations.
  • Understanding the distinctions between self-directed and other-directed aggression is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Previous research has explored factors contributing to aggression, but the specific characteristics of self-directed aggression require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the characteristics of habitually aggressive men exhibiting self-directed aggressive behavior (SDAB) with those exhibiting exclusively other-directed aggressive behavior (ODAB).
  • To identify potential underlying factors, including neurological correlates, associated with SDAB.

Main Methods:

  • Fifty habitually aggressive men were assessed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Participants were categorized based on whether they displayed SDAB or exclusively ODAB.
  • Data collected included frequency and severity of verbal and physical aggression, as well as diagnostic assessments.
  • Main Results:

    • Subjects with SDAB engaged in more frequent verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, and physical aggression against others.
    • SDAB subjects also exhibited more severe verbal aggression and physical aggression against others.
    • A higher likelihood of diagnoses including mental retardation, organic personality disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, or autism was observed in the SDAB group.

    Conclusions:

    • Findings suggest that self-directed aggressive behavior in men is associated with more frequent and severe aggressive acts.
    • The co-occurrence of SDAB with specific psychiatric diagnoses points towards a potential underlying neurological basis for behavioral dyscontrol.
    • Further research into neurologically based behavioral dyscontrol is warranted to understand and manage self-directed aggression.