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Choosing condoms.

J A Billow1

  • 1South Dakota State University, Brookings.

American Pharmacy
|September 1, 1992
PubMed
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Male condoms are highly effective, accessible, and safe nonprescription contraceptives. Proper and consistent use significantly reduces the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Area of Science:

  • Contraception and Sexual Health

Background:

  • Male condoms are the most effective nonprescription contraceptive method.
  • They are widely available, user-friendly, and cost-effective.
  • Major adverse effects are uncommon with condom use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the effectiveness of male condoms in preventing pregnancy and STDs.
  • To inform pharmacists about condom varieties and proper usage.
  • To emphasize the role of pharmacists in counseling on contraception and safe sex.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on male condom effectiveness and usage.
  • Discussion of concurrent use with spermicides like nonoxynol 9.
  • Emphasis on pharmacist's role in patient education.
Keywords:
AmericasBarrier Methods--beneficial effectsBarrier Methods--side effectsBehaviorClinic ActivitiesCondom--beneficial effectsCondom--side effectsContraceptionContraceptive AgentsContraceptive EffectivenessContraceptive Methods--beneficial effectsContraceptive Methods--side effectsCounselingDelivery Of Health CareDeveloped CountriesDiseasesFamily PlanningHealthHealth PersonnelHiv Infections--prevention and controlInfectionsNonoxynol-9North AmericaNorthern AmericaOrganization And AdministrationPerceptionPharmacistsProgram ActivitiesProgramsPsychological FactorsReproductive Tract InfectionsSexually Transmitted Diseases--prevention and controlSpermicidal Contraceptive AgentsUnited StatesVaginal Barrier MethodsVaginal FoamVaginal SpermicidesViral Diseases

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Main Results:

  • Proper and consistent condom use significantly lowers the risk of HIV and STD transmission.
  • Concurrent use of nonoxynol 9 vaginal products may enhance protection.
  • Pharmacists play a crucial role in educating patrons on effective contraceptive and safe sex practices.

Conclusions:

  • Male condoms are a vital tool for reproductive health and STD prevention.
  • Pharmacists are essential resources for information and counseling on condom use.
  • Comprehensive understanding and consistent application of condom use are key to maximizing benefits.