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Related Experiment Videos

Protein changes in frozen fish.

Z Sikorski, J Olley, S Kostuch

    CRC Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
    |September 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Frozen fish storage degrades myofibrillar proteins, impacting texture and function. Understanding these changes helps develop strategies to preserve fish quality during frozen storage.

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    Area of Science:

    • Food Science
    • Biochemistry
    • Protein Chemistry

    Background:

    • Frozen fish storage leads to decreased myofibrillar protein extractability.
    • Deterioration of fish flesh texture and functional properties occurs during frozen storage.
    • Protein aggregation, including myosin, actin, tropomyosin, and myofibrils, is observed in model systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the mechanisms behind protein degradation during frozen fish storage.
    • To identify factors contributing to myofibrillar protein alterations.
    • To explore methods for retarding these deteriorative changes.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of protein extractability and aggregation in frozen fish models.
    • Investigation of chemical and physical factors influencing protein structure.

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  • Evaluation of cryoprotective agents for mitigating protein damage.
  • Main Results:

    • Frozen storage causes protein changes due to dehydration, salt concentration, lipid interactions, and formaldehyde cross-linking.
    • Protein alterations intensify with storage time, temperature, and tissue disintegration.
    • The specific roles of hydrophobic, ionic, and covalent bonds in these changes require further clarification.

    Conclusions:

    • Frozen storage significantly impacts myofibrillar protein quality in fish.
    • Multiple factors contribute to protein deterioration, necessitating a comprehensive approach to preservation.
    • Strategies like controlled storage, lipid oxidation prevention, and cryoprotector addition can retard these changes.