Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Cerebral Hemispheres01:05

Cerebral Hemispheres

The human brain, a complex organ, is functionally divided into two cerebral hemispheres—left and right. These hemispheres are interconnected by a structure of paramount importance, the corpus callosum. This substantial bundle of neural fibers is not just a bridge between the hemispheres but a crucial element for the brain's comprehensive functioning. It enables efficient communication between the two hemispheres, allowing each side of the brain to control and receive sensory and motor...
Lateralization01:28

Lateralization

Brain lateralization refers to the division of mental processes and functions between the two hemispheres of the brain, a phenomenon that optimizes neural efficiency and underpins complex abilities in humans. This specialization allows each hemisphere to perform tasks where it has a comparative advantage, facilitating more refined cognitive capabilities across different domains.
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
Factors Influencing Attraction III: Similarity01:23

Factors Influencing Attraction III: Similarity

The similarity hypothesis suggests that individuals are more likely to form relationships with others who share similar attitudes, beliefs, values, and interests. This concept has been widely studied in social psychology, demonstrating that perceived similarity fosters interpersonal attraction. In an experiment supporting this hypothesis, participants were presented with fabricated information indicating that strangers held attitudes similar to their own. The results showed that participants...
Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Measuring the structure and equation of state of polyethylene terephthalate at megabar pressures.

Scientific reports·2021
Same author

Mirror to measure small angle x-ray scattering signal in high energy density experiments.

The Review of scientific instruments·2020
Same author

Evidence for Crystalline Structure in Dynamically-Compressed Polyethylene up to 200 GPa.

Scientific reports·2019
Same author

Reply to: "1.5 Dissociation" of somatoparaphrenia for the upper limb and neglect for the lower limb following a thalamic stroke presenting as flaccid hemiparesis: rehabilitation applications and neuroscience implications.

Experimental brain research·2019
Same author

Illusory Reduplication of One's Own Body: Phenomenology and Classification of Autoscopic Phenomena.

Cognitive neuropsychiatry·2014
Same author

Dementia reversible by plasmapheresis in multiple myeloma.

Behavioural neurology·2014
Same journal

Effects of semantic distance and metaphorical constituent position on L2 noun-noun metaphor processing: an ERP study.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

Cortical tracking of natural speech by children with developmental language disorder (DLD): An EEG speech decoding investigation.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

Inhibitory states modulate the processing of negated concepts in existential sentences. Evidence from ERPs.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

The interplay between attentional control and language task schemas: Progressive adaptation of attentional control in interpreting.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

You again? 14-month-olds show neural signatures of lexical-semantic activation for novel instead of familiar voices.

Brain and language·2026
Same journal

Five-year-old children engage temporal but not frontal mechanisms during morphosyntactic processing of sentences.

Brain and language·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention
05:36

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Published on: November 16, 2017

Hemispheric dissociation in judging semantic relations: complementarity for close and distant associates.

M Rodel1, N D Cook, M Regard

  • 1Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.

Brain and Language
|October 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Semantic associations of words are processed differently by brain hemispheres. Words in the right visual field were more often seen as semantically close, while left visual field words were perceived as distant.

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2026

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention
05:36

Central and Divided Visual Field Presentation of Emotional Images to Measure Hemispheric Differences in Motivated Attention

Published on: November 16, 2017

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cerebral Laterality

Background:

  • The human brain exhibits hemispheric specialization for various cognitive functions, including language processing.
  • Understanding how semantic information is processed across different cerebral hemispheres is crucial for models of cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of visual field presentation on the perception of semantic relatedness between word pairs.
  • To explore the role of hemispheric processing in judging semantic distance.

Main Methods:

  • Two lateralized tachistoscopic experiments were conducted.
  • Participants viewed pairs of nouns with either pre-defined close/distant semantic associations or randomly matched pairs later rated for semantic distance.
  • Word stimuli were presented to either the left or right visual field.

Main Results:

  • Words presented to the right visual field were more frequently judged as semantically close.
  • Conversely, words presented to the left visual field were more frequently judged as semantically distant.
  • This effect was observed regardless of whether the word pairs had initially close/distant associations or were rated post-presentation.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest a lateralization of semantic processing, with potential differences in how the left and right cerebral hemispheres handle semantic associations.
  • Results support current models of cerebral laterality and hemispheric language functions.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the precise neural mechanisms underlying these observed differences in semantic perception.