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The function of the 5-hydroxymethyl group of lactose in enzymatic hydrolysis with beta-galactosidase from E. coli
1Department of Organic Chemistry, Technical University, Lyngby, Denmark.
Abstract:
A series of 6-substituted methyl lactoside derivatives together with methyl allolactoside and (6S)-methyl [6-2H]lactoside have been synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. All compounds were tested as substrates for the enzyme beta-galactosidase from E. coli using progress curve kinetic methology both in single-substrate and competition experiments. The results show that the hydrolysis of methyl lactoside to a large extent takes place through an intramolecular transglycosidation reaction via allolactoside. Furthermore, methyl 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-glucopyranoside proved to be an ihibitor for the enzymatic hydrolysis.
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