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Experience with ITI osseointegrated implants at five centres in the UK
D Wedgwood1, K J Jennings, H A Critchlow
1Royal Shrewsbury Hospital.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|December 1, 1992
Summary
The ITI titanium implant system demonstrated a 94% success rate for dental prosthetics in the jaw over three years. Success rates were lower in the edentulous maxilla compared to other applications.
Area of Science:
- Dental Implantology
- Biomaterials Science
- Prosthodontics
Background:
- The ITI (International Team for Implantology) titanium implant system is a widely used dental prosthetic device.
- Assessing the long-term success of dental implants is crucial for patient outcomes and clinical practice.
- Multi-center studies provide robust data on implant performance in diverse patient populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the clinical performance and success rate of the two-part ITI titanium implant system.
- To analyze implant success across different prosthetic applications and anatomical locations.
- To report on a significant sample size of implants and patients over a defined follow-up period.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective analysis of 461 ITI titanium implants placed in 176 patients across five UK centers.
- Data collection over a 3-year period, assessing implant success based on predefined criteria.
- Categorization of prostheses including mandibular overdentures and crown and bridge restorations.
Main Results:
- An overall success rate of 94% was achieved for implants supporting mandibular overdentures and crown and bridge prosthetics.
- The study documented the performance of 189 prostheses supported by the ITI titanium implants.
- A comparatively lower success rate was observed for implants placed in the edentulous maxilla.
Conclusions:
- The ITI titanium implant system exhibits a high success rate, particularly for mandibular restorations and fixed prosthetics.
- Clinical outcomes suggest the system is reliable, though caution may be warranted for maxillary applications.
- Further investigation into factors influencing success in the edentulous maxilla is recommended.