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Otoacoustic emissions.

Brenda L Lonsbury-Martin1, Glen K Martin

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262-0001, USA. brenda.Lonsbury-martin@uchsc.edu

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
|September 23, 2003
PubMed
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Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) provide a noninvasive method to assess auditory function. They are increasingly used for diagnosing hearing loss and monitoring cochlear health, especially in children.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Otoacoustic Emissions
  • Auditory Neuroscience

Background:

  • Otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) are sounds generated by the inner ear.
  • They reflect the health and function of the outer hair cells in the cochlea.
  • OAEs offer a noninvasive and objective measure of the ear's acoustic processing capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical applications of otoacoustic emissions.
  • To highlight their role in diagnosing and monitoring hearing conditions.
  • To emphasize their importance in audiological practice.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established and emerging clinical uses of OAEs.
  • Analysis of OAEs in differential diagnosis of hearing loss.
  • Evaluation of OAEs for infant hearing screening and monitoring.

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Main Results:

  • OAEs are valuable for diagnosing sensorineural hearing loss.
  • They are effective in screening cochlear function in infants and difficult-to-test individuals.
  • OAEs aid in monitoring outer hair cell health in patients exposed to ototoxic agents or with progressive hearing loss.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical applications of otoacoustic emissions (OAEs) have rapidly expanded.
  • OAEs are now considered a standard of care, particularly for pediatric audiology.
  • The utility of OAEs in audiological assessment continues to grow.