[Developmental care. Support care for the development of premature infants]

Dalia Silberstein Goldenberg1

  • 1Unidad de Neonatología, Hospital Meir, Israel.

Revista De Enfermeria (Barcelona, Spain)
|September 25, 2003
PubMed

Insights

Developmental Care reduces stress in premature infants through environmental and treatment modifications in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. This approach promotes healthy infant growth and development during hospitalization.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Pediatric nursing
  • Infant development

Context:

  • Premature infants face significant stress during Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) hospitalization.
  • Environmental and direct treatment factors in the NICU can negatively impact infant well-being.
  • There is a need for specialized care strategies to mitigate these stressors.

Purpose:

  • To introduce and describe the principles of Developmental Care.
  • To outline the theoretical underpinnings of Developmental Care strategies.
  • To detail specific nursing interventions for treating premature infants within a developmental care framework.

Summary:

  • Developmental Care employs environmental modifications and adjusted treatment styles to minimize stress for premature infants in the NICU.
  • This program advocates for care strategies that foster optimal healthy growth and development.
  • The author elaborates on the program's characteristics, its theoretical foundations, and practical nursing interventions.

Impact:

  • Provides a framework for reducing infant stress and promoting positive neurodevelopmental outcomes.
  • Guides nursing practice in the NICU towards more family-centered and developmentally supportive care.
  • Enhances the understanding of evidence-based practices for the care of premature infants.

Related Concept Videos

Parental Care01:37

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Continuing Care01:25

Continuing Care

Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Introduction to Developmental Psychology01:27

Introduction to Developmental Psychology

Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...