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Updated: Jul 29, 2026

Monitoring Changes in the Intracellular Calcium Concentration and Synaptic Efficacy in the Mollusc Aplysia
Published on: July 15, 2012
Modulation of Ca2+ oscillations by phosphorylation of Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors
D I Yule1, S V Straub, J I E Bruce
1Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester Medical School, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. david_yule@urmc.rochester.edu
Abstract:
Activation of InsP(3)Rs (InsP(3) receptors) represents the major mechanism underlying intracellular calcium release in non-excitable cells such as hepatocytes and exocrine cells from the pancreas and salivary glands. Modulation of calcium release through InsP(3)Rs is therefore a major route whereby the temporal and spatial characteristics of calcium waves and oscillations can potentially be 'shaped'. In this study, the functional consequences of phosphoregulation of InsP(3)Rs were investigated. Pancreatic and parotid acinar cells express all three types of InsP(3)R in differing abundance, and all are potential substrates for phosphoregulation. PKA (protein kinase A)-mediated phosphorylation of InsP(3)Rs in pancreatic acinar cells resulted in slowed kinetics of calcium release following photo-release of InsP(3). In contrast, activation of PKA in parotid cells resulted in a marked potentiation of calcium release. In pancreatic acinar cells the predominant InsP(3)R isoform phosphorylated was the type 3 receptor, while the type 2 receptor was markedly phosphorylated in parotid acinar cells. In order to further decipher the effects of phosphorylation on individual InsP(3)R subtypes, DT-40 cell lines expressing homotetramers of a single isoform of InsP(3)R were utilized. These data demonstrate that phosphoregulation of InsP(3)Rs results in subtype-specific effects and may play a role in the specificity of calcium signals by 'shaping' the spatio-temporal profile of the response.
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