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Nurse practitioners' knowledge, practice and attitudes about tobacco cessation & lung cancer screening
Silvana Lawvere1, Martin C Mahoney, Jessica J Englert
1Division of Population Sciences, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Purpose:
To determine nurse practitioners' (NPs') knowledge, practice, and attitudes about tobacco cessation counseling and lung cancer early detection.
Data Source:
A descriptive, cross-sectional survey design was used to examine NPs' approaches to primary and secondary prevention of tobacco use among patients in western New York.
Conclusions:
Among the 175 respondents, NPs appropriately counseled tobacco users on tobacco cessation. However, there was limited understanding of first-line pharmacological agents used for tobacco cessation and of how to manage treatment for a patient at high risk for lung cancer.
Implications For Practice:
These findings suggest the need to implement professional educational programs aimed at conveying not only the importance of tobacco cessation counseling but also information on the most effective first-line pharmacological agents and appropriate management options for patients at increased risk of developing lung cancer.
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