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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Growth-based Determination and Biochemical Confirmation of Genetic Requirements for Protein Degradation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Published on: February 16, 2015
A homolog of the proteasome-related RING10 gene is essential for yeast cell growth
H Friedman1, M Goebel, M Snyder
1Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.
Abstract:
Proteasomes are intracellular protein complexes displaying multiproteolytic activities. These complexes have been implicated in the antigen degradation process that generates peptides associated with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-I molecule. RING10 and RING12 are genes encoded by the class-II region of the human MHC that have sequence homology to proteasome-encoding genes. We have identified a yeast gene, called PRG1, that encodes a protein predicted to contain 55.6% sequence identity to 80% of the RING10 gene product. Genomic disruption of PRG1 revealed that it is essential for yeast cell growth. These data strongly indicate that the antigen-processing system present in vertebrates evolved from a basic cellular process present in all organisms.
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