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Sarcoidosis in a preschooler with only skin and joint involvement
Emel Fetil1, Sebnem Ozkan, Turna Ilknur
1Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dokuz Eylül, Izmir, Turkey.
Insights
This study reports a rare case of pediatric sarcoidosis in a 3-year-old boy, highlighting characteristic skin and joint symptoms. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for this multisystemic granulomatous disease.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rheumatology
- Dermatology
- Immunology
Background:
- Sarcoidosis is a rare multisystemic granulomatous disease of unknown cause.
- Pediatric sarcoidosis is uncommon, particularly in children under 5-6 years old.
- In young children, sarcoidosis often presents with skin, eye, and joint involvement.
Abstract:
Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology. It is relatively rare in children less than 15 years of age and especially in those less than 5-6 years of age. Sarcoidosis characteristically involves the skin, eyes, and synovial tissues in patients less than 5-6 years of age. We report a 3-year-old boy with sarcoidosis who had cutaneous findings with joint symptoms. Dermatologic examination revealed lichenoid, erythematous, 2-3 mm papules, some of them grouped, all over his extremities and trunk. There were symmetric swellings on his ankles and wrists without erythema or pain which did not interfere with function. However, until now, no eye involvement had been detected in the patient.
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