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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Generation of a Mouse Spontaneous Autoimmune Thyroiditis Model
Published on: March 17, 2023
Etiopathogenesis of Graves' disease
Michal Karasek1, Andrzej Lewinski
1Department of Endocrinology and Isotope Therapy, Medical University of Lodz--Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital--Research Institute, Lodz, Poland. karasek@csk.am.lodz.pl
Abstract:
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder, caused by thyroid-stimulating antibodies, which bind to and activate the thyrotropin receptor on thyroid cells, inducing the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones. It is a polygenic and multifactorial disease that develops as a result of complex interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental and/or endogenous factors. Graves' disease differs from other autoimmune diseases of the thyroid by specific clinical features, including hyperthyroidism, vascular goitre, ophthalmopathy and--less commonly--infiltrative dermopathy. This article discusses current theories, regarding the etiology and pathogenesis of Graves' disease, including possible predisposing factors, autoimmune aspects of Graves' disease, ophthalmopathy, and dermopathy.
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