Post-traumatic stress disorder. A brief overview
Simon Howard1, Malcolm Hopwood
1Younger Veterans Outpatient Services, Veterans' Psychiatry Unit, Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital, Victoria. simon.howard@austin.org.au
Background:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder which occurs following exposure to a traumatic, potentially life threatening event. It is frequently comorbid with other anxiety and mood disorders, substance misuse and physical symptoms that may cloud its presentation. In itself, PTSD is a frequently chronic disabling condition associated with a marked impact on social, occupational and family functioning that also carries an increased risk of suicide. Early intervention once the disorder is present, represents the most effective chance of reducing disability. Appropriate diagnosis and referral are among the key skills required by the general practitioner to deal with this condition.
Objective:
This article aims to provide an overview of PTSD for GPs including clinical features, epidemiological aspects, approach to assessment and treatment, and specialist resources available.
Discussion:
Recent world events including terrorist attacks, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and Middle East turmoil have raised community awareness of the impact of trauma. General practitioners are in a unique position to be involved in the early diagnosis and treatment of PTSD, which has been shown to improve outcome.
Related Concept Videos
Anxiety: Overview
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
Psychological Responses to Stress
Panic Disorder
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction


