Sludge dewatering using macrophytes in a small wastewater treatment system: a case study of a pilot scale plant in...

A study was conducted on a system consisting of two beds of 12 m2 each, planted with reeds and filled with sludge from an activated sludge plant dimensioned for 3000 p.e. During 2001, 10 kg of TS/m2 were loaded in each bed using sludge with a dry matter content of 3% during winter and of 0.5% in summer. The aim of the study was to evaluate parameters such as: COD, TSS, P-PO4(3-), N-NO2-, N-NO3-, N-NH4+ in percolation water, the dewatering capability of the two beds and to estimate N mass balance. The observations on dewatering process showed that dried sludge reached a content of 23% TS in winter and of 30% TS in summer. During summertime the plant did not release any percolation flow; in the rest of the year the concentrations of COD, TSS, P-PO4(3-), N-NO2-, N-NH4- remained within bounds of the European directive (91/271/CEE). The N mass balance proved that 90% of N was removed by the denitrification process.