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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Construction and Characterization of External Cavity Diode Lasers for Atomic Physics
Published on: April 24, 2014
Period locking due to delayed feedback in a laser with saturable absorber
1Department of Mathematics, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75275-0156, USA. tcarr@mail.smu.edu
Abstract:
We consider laser with saturable absorber operating in the pulsating regime that is subject to delayed feedback. Alone, both the saturable absorber and delayed feedback cause the clockwise output to become unstable to periodic output via Hopf bifurcations. The delay feedback causes the laser pulse period to lock to an integer fraction of the feedback time. We derive a map from the original model to describe the periodic pulsations of the laser. Equations for the period of the laser predict the occurrence of the different locking states as well as the value of the pump when there is a switch between the locked states.
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