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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
Published on: June 28, 2018
Interaction effects at crossings of spin-polarized one-dimensional subbands
A C Graham1, K J Thomas, M Pepper
1Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 OHE, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
We report conductance measurements of ballistic one-dimensional (1D) wires defined in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures in an in-plane magnetic field, B. When the Zeeman energy is equal to the 1D subband energy spacing, the spin-split subband N upward arrow intersects (N+1) downward arrow, where N is the index of the spin-degenerate 1D subband. At the crossing of N=1 upward arrow and N=2 downward arrow subbands, there is a spontaneous splitting giving rise to an additional conductance structure evolving from the 1.5(2e(2)/h) plateau. With further increase in B, the structure develops into a plateau and lowers to 2e(2)/h. With increasing temperature and magnetic field the structure shows characteristics of the 0.7 structure. Our results suggest that at low densities a spontaneous spin splitting occurs whenever two 1D subbands of opposite spins cross.
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