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Multipoles and interaction potentials in ionic materials from planewave-DFT calculations.

Andrés Aguado1, Leonardo Bernasconi, Sandro Jahn

  • 1Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, UK OX1 3QZ.

Faraday Discussions
|October 7, 2003
PubMed
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Developing accurate and transferable oxide potentials requires accounting for many-body effects. This study uses ab initio calculations to parameterize an aspherical ion method (AIM) potential, improving ion interaction modeling.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Accurate interatomic potentials are crucial for simulating materials.
  • Existing potentials often struggle with transferability due to complex many-body interactions in oxides.
  • Oxide ion polarization and deformation significantly impact interaction potentials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a transferable and accurate interatomic potential for oxides.
  • To parameterize the Aspherical Ion Method (AIM) potential using ab initio electronic structure calculations.
  • To improve the modeling of many-body effects in ionic materials.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized planewave Density Functional Theory (DFT) for ab initio electronic structure calculations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Employed finite temperature simulations to generate diverse ionic configurations.
  • Transformed Kohn-Sham orbitals to localized orbitals for calculating ionic dipoles and quadrupoles.
  • Fitted AIM potential parameters to ab initio forces, stress tensor, and calculated charge densities.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully parameterized the AIM potential by fitting to ab initio data.
    • Achieved accurate representation of ionic polarization (dipole and quadrupole moments).
    • Modeled short-range repulsive interactions based on compressed and deformed ion charge densities.
    • Demonstrated excellent transferability of the developed potential across different configurations.

    Conclusions:

    • Ab initio calculations provide a robust method for parameterizing complex interatomic potentials.
    • The AIM potential, when parameterized with ab initio data, accurately captures many-body effects in oxides.
    • This approach leads to highly transferable potentials for simulating ionic materials.