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Decision making related to complementary therapies: a process of regaining control
1Vancouver Cancer Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency, 600 West 10th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 4E6. ttruant@bccancer.bc.ca
Patient Education and Counseling
|October 8, 2003
Summary
Women with breast cancer navigate complementary therapy decisions through three phases: establishing options, personalizing regimens, and fine-tuning for ongoing use. This process helps regain control and maintain hope during treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Health Psychology
- Qualitative Research
Background:
- Breast cancer patients often seek complementary therapies alongside conventional treatment.
- Decision-making processes for complementary therapies are complex and influenced by various factors.
- Understanding patient perspectives is crucial for supportive care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the decision-making process women with breast cancer use when selecting complementary therapies.
- To identify the phases and influencing factors in this decision-making journey.
Main Methods:
- Grounded theory methodology was employed.
- Open-ended interviews were conducted with 16 women diagnosed with breast cancer.
- Constant comparative analysis was used to analyze interview data.
Main Results:
- Decision-making involved three sequential phases: (1) establishing options, (2) personalizing therapy regimens, and (3) fine-tuning for long-term use.
- Influencing factors, both positive and negative, were identified.
- Complementary therapy decisions were perceived as a way to regain control and maintain hope.
Conclusions:
- The decision-making process for complementary therapies is a dynamic, phased approach for women with breast cancer.
- Supporting women's autonomy and providing information is vital for informed choices.
- Integrating complementary therapy decision support can enhance patient well-being and hope during cancer treatment.