Bradykinin antagonists as anti-cancer agents
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Updated: Aug 30, 2026

Assessment of Resistance to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors by an Interrogation of Signal Transduction Pathways by Antibody Arrays
Published on: September 19, 2018
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics University of Colorado School of Medicine 4200 E. Ninth Ave. Denver, CO 80262 USA. john.stewart@uchsc.edu
Abstract:
The nonapeptide bradykinin is an important growth factor for many cancers. Certain peptide and non-peptide bradykinin antagonists show remarkable anti-cancer activities in both in vitro and in vivo cancer models, especially of lung and prostate cancers. Bradykinin antagonists stimulate apoptosis in cancers by a novel "biased agonist" mechanism: they block intracellular increase of calcium concentration but stimulate the MAP kinase pathway. This unbalanced effect stimulates caspase activation. In nude mouse xenotransplants of lung and prostate cancers the antagonists inhibit angiogenesis and activation of membrane metalloproteases (MMP 2 and 9). In the xenotransplants certain bradykinin antagonists showed higher potency than standard anti-cancer drugs, without evident toxicity to the hosts. These compounds offer great promise for development of new anti-cancer drugs.
Insights
Bradykinin antagonists show significant anti-cancer effects by promoting cancer cell death and inhibiting tumor growth. These novel compounds demonstrate potent efficacy and low toxicity, offering promising new therapeutic strategies for lung and prostate cancers.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Bradykinin acts as a key growth factor in various cancers, particularly lung and prostate.
- Existing bradykinin antagonists have demonstrated anti-cancer properties in preclinical models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the anti-cancer mechanisms and efficacy of novel bradykinin antagonists.
- To evaluate the therapeutic potential of these antagonists in lung and prostate cancer models.
Main Methods:
- Utilized in vitro and in vivo cancer models, including nude mouse xenotransplants.
- Analyzed apoptosis induction via biased agonism, affecting calcium and MAP kinase pathways.
- Assessed inhibition of angiogenesis and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9).
Main Results:
- Bradykinin antagonists induced apoptosis through a biased agonist mechanism, activating caspases.
- Inhibition of angiogenesis and MMP-2/9 activation was observed in vivo.
- Antagonists exhibited superior potency compared to standard drugs with no host toxicity.
Conclusions:
- Bradykinin antagonists represent a promising new class of anti-cancer drugs.
- Their unique mechanism of action and favorable safety profile warrant further clinical development for cancer therapy.
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