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Trends in mortality from suicide, 1965-99
F Levi1, C La Vecchia, F Lucchini
1Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Bugnon, Lausanne, Switzerland. fabio.levi@inst.hospvd.ch
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
|October 9, 2003
Summary
Global suicide mortality trends from 1965-1999 show declines in the European Union and Japan, but significant increases in the Russian Federation. Suicide remains a major public health concern worldwide.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Demography
Background:
- Suicide mortality presents a complex global public health challenge.
- Understanding temporal and geographical variations in suicide rates is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze global suicide mortality trends between 1965 and 1999.
- To identify geographical disparities and demographic patterns in suicide rates.
Main Methods:
- Utilized World Health Organization (WHO) database for mortality data.
- Included data from 47 countries spanning the study period.
Main Results:
- European Union (EU) and Japanese suicide rates declined, with EU female rates falling 29%.
- The Russian Federation experienced a 55% increase in male suicide mortality.
- Mixed trends were observed in the USA, while some countries like Ireland and Australia saw rises, particularly in young males.
Conclusions:
- Despite varying trends, suicide persists as a significant global public health issue.
- The diverse patterns underscore the need for continued monitoring and tailored prevention strategies.