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Field testing of genetically engineered microorganisms.
1Monsanto Company, 700 Chesterfield Village Parkway, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Biotechnology Advances
|January 1, 1991
Summary
The first field releases of genetically modified microorganisms (GMMs) have begun globally, offering valuable data on their environmental behavior and safety. These pioneering studies inform the responsible application of GMMs in controlled programs.
Area of Science:
- Environmental microbiology
- Genetic engineering
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Field releases of genetically modified microorganisms (GMMs) represent a significant advancement in applied microbiology.
- These releases, initiated in recent years, have primarily occurred in the United States, with additional trials in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the environmental behavior of GMMs during field releases.
- To evaluate the relative safety of applying GMMs in controlled environmental programs.
- To provide insights from pioneering studies on GMM applications.
Main Methods:
- Initiation of approved field releases for laboratory-genetically altered microorganisms.
- Conducting controlled environmental tests in diverse geographical locations (US, UK, Australia).
- Careful monitoring of GMM applications throughout the programs.
Main Results:
- Significant insights gained into the environmental behavior of GMMs.
- Demonstrated relative safety of GMMs when applied in well-planned programs.
- Pioneering studies provided crucial data despite ongoing controversies.
Conclusions:
- Field releases of GMMs are providing essential data on their environmental interactions.
- Well-planned and monitored programs indicate the relative safety of GMM applications.
- These initial studies are foundational for future GMM environmental applications.