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Mental health issues in disasters and terrorist attacks
William E Schlenger1, Nancy E Jernigan
1Center for Risk Behavior and Mental Health Research, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2194, USA. bs@rti.org
Ethnicity & Disease
|October 14, 2003
Summary
Following traumatic events, individuals may experience common psychological reactions. Primary care practitioners can identify these reactions and guide patient care.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Recent events highlight the risk of traumatic exposures in the United States.
- Diverse events, including terrorism and natural disasters, pose significant threats.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of common psychological reactions post-trauma.
- To guide primary care practitioners in identifying patient reactions.
- To outline potential actions for primary care practitioners.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of psychological responses to trauma.
- Clinical guidelines for primary care settings.
- Case study analysis (implied).
Main Results:
- Common psychological reactions include anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress symptoms.
- Early identification by primary care practitioners is crucial for intervention.
- Management strategies involve supportive care, psychoeducation, and referral.
Conclusions:
- Primary care settings are vital for addressing psychological distress after traumatic events.
- Practitioners require training to recognize and manage trauma-related reactions.
- Timely intervention can mitigate long-term psychological impact.