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Published on: August 22, 2012
High prevalence of tiredness and pain in young schoolchildren
Solveig Petersen1, Erik Bergström, Christine Brulin
1Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Insights
Common childhood complaints like tiredness, headache, stomach ache, and backache affect many young schoolchildren. This study highlights the need for early preventive measures to address these prevalent health issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Public Health
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Childhood health complaints are often underreported.
- Understanding the prevalence of common ailments in schoolchildren is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of tiredness, headache, stomach ache, and backache in young schoolchildren.
- To identify patterns and potential risk factors associated with these common complaints.
Main Methods:
- A randomized cluster sample of 1155 schoolchildren (grades 0-6, aged 6-13 years) in Umeå, Sweden.
- Data collection via a questionnaire assessing the frequency of specific symptoms.
Main Results:
- Tiredness was the most frequent complaint (31% weekly, 16% daily).
- Headache prevalence was 23% weekly, with higher rates in older grades and among girls.
- Stomach ache (19% weekly) and backache (18% monthly) were also common, with stomach ache more prevalent in lower grades.
Conclusions:
- Tiredness, headache, stomach ache, and backache are common health issues in young schoolchildren.
- Prevalence of these complaints generally increases with grade level.
- Preventive strategies should be implemented early to address these widespread childhood ailments.
Aims:
This study presents the prevalence of tiredness, headache, stomach ache, and backache in young schoolchildren.
Methods:
A randomized cluster sample of 1155 children from grade 0 to 6 (aged 6-13 years) in Umeå, a city in northern Sweden, completed a questionnaire.
Results:
Tiredness was the most frequently reported complaint. One-third (31%) of the children felt tired at least once a week, when starting school in the morning, and 16% felt tired almost every day. Headache was the most commonly reported pain: 23% reported weekly recurrent headache and 9% had headache more than once a week. However, in the two lowest grades, stomach ache was more common than headache. The prevalence of weekly recurrent stomach ache was 19% while 8% experienced stomach ache more than once a week. Recurrent monthly backache was reported by 18% of the children, approximately half of them reporting weekly complaints. In general, the prevalence of complaints increased by grade. Headache and stomach ache were more prevalent among girls compared with boys, while no gender difference was seen for tiredness and backache.
Conclusions:
This study shows that tiredness, headache, stomach ache, and backache are common also among young schoolchildren. The results suggest a need of preventive efforts addressing these complaints at early age.
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