Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Fluid and electrolytes in the aged.

Andrew E Luckey1, Cyrus J Parsa

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco-East Bay, Oakland 94602, USA.

Archives of Surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
|October 15, 2003
PubMed
Summary

Aging significantly alters fluid and electrolyte balance, affecting thirst, kidney function, and hormone levels. Healthcare providers must understand these physiological changes in older adults for effective perioperative management.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Twenty-five-year outcomes after multiple internal thoracic artery bypass.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2013
Same author

Midterm results with thoracic endovascular aortic repair for chronic type B aortic dissection with associated aneurysm.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2011
Same author

Novel approach to the treatment of distal malperfusion secondary to ascending aortic dissection.

Journal of cardiac surgery·2010
Same author

Midterm results for endovascular repair of complicated acute and chronic type B aortic dissection.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2010
Same author

Utility of remote wireless pressure sensing for endovascular leak detection after endovascular thoracic aneurysm repair.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2010
Same author

A previously unreported complication of apicoaortic conduit for severe aortic stenosis.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2009

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Physiology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • The aging population (individuals 65 years and older) is rapidly expanding in the United States.
  • Physiological changes associated with aging impact fluid and electrolyte homeostasis.
  • Understanding these age-related alterations is crucial for healthcare professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the physiological changes in fluid and electrolyte balance that occur during the aging process.
  • To highlight the importance of age-related fluid and electrolyte shifts in perioperative care.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted using MEDLINE.
  • Keywords included terms related to fluids, electrolytes, aging, and specific electrolyte imbalances.
  • Relevant references from identified articles were also included in the review.

Main Results:

  • Aging leads to impaired thirst perception and decreased glomerular filtration rate.
  • Alterations in hormone levels (ADH, ANP, aldosterone) affect fluid and electrolyte regulation.
  • Reduced urinary concentrating ability and impaired excretion of water, sodium, potassium, and acid are observed in older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Homeostatic mechanisms for maintaining water and electrolyte balance are altered with age.
  • Healthcare providers need to be aware of these age-related changes to optimize treatment strategies for the elderly.
  • This knowledge is essential for managing fluid and electrolyte disturbances in the growing geriatric population.

Related Experiment Videos